“Empowering agricultural graduates for the job market:
challenges for the HEIs and prospective employers”
By Associate Prof Alison Bailey, External
Examiner (University of Reading)
Agriculture is
a vital and successful industry worldwide. Globally forecasters are estimating
a worldwide population explosion to over nine billion by the year 2050. To meet the demand for food and other
products, agricultural production will have to significantly increase, more so
than in the last 10,000 years. However, the relative importance of agriculture
as part of developed, primarily western, economies is decreasing. Internationally, and conversely, there is new
competition from other nations arising from factors such as increasing
liberalisation of international trade in agri-food, huge changes in the
demography of populations in developing nations, rapid advances in
knowledge-based industries, and new and internationally shared concerns with
regard to issues such as sustainable farming systems, the environment, food
quality and safety, and animal welfare.
This talk will
cover a number of areas, focused on the UK but with reference to the global
market. First, a review of the agricultural industry. Second, the recent fall
and rise of the agricultural education sector, examining concerns raised 10
years ago and the current situation today, with reflections on the future for
the research and educational sector, and the students themselves. Fourth, it will
outline the provision of agricultural education in the UK with particular
reference to the University of Reading. Finally, reference is made to the
employer perspective. Findings from a one day conference to mark the 25th
Anniversary of the Farm Management Unit at Reading entitled ‘Educating
managers for 21st century agriculture and the countryside’, which
included speakers providing perspectives from the industry are highlighted.
Although held 10 years ago, the issues raised then are still of relevance
today.
Biography:
Dr Alison Bailey is an Associate Professor in Agricultural
Business Management and Director of the Farm Management Unit at the University
of Reading. She studied at Aberystwyth University and has previously worked at
Edinburgh and Cranfield Universities in the UK. The focus of Alison's current
research is on the analysis of agricultural production systems encompassing:
the financial and economic analyses of the impact on farm productivity of
alternative farming systems and agri-environment policy strategy, and the
investigation of farmer decision making processes and motivations. She also has
an interest in the application of socio-economic principles and techniques for
resource and environmental management, including environmental economic
valuation, cost benefit analysis and accounting. She is Programme Director for
the degree in Agricultural Business Management; with teaching focused on farm
business management, including agricultural, rural development and
agri-environment policy.
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